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Wildlife Expert Concerned about Drop in Number of Bald Eagles

This winter, fewer bald eagles are spending time along the Mississippi River near the Quad Cities. Michelle O'Neill reports the reason may be mild weather plus other factors.Radio story

Dr. Stephen Hager photo of Kelly McKay, Director of the Bio-eco Research & Monitoring Center, Hampton, IL
Credit Dr. Stephen Hager / Dr. Stephen Hager
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Dr. Stephen Hager
Dr. Stephen Hager photo of Kelly McKay, Director of the Bio-eco Research & Monitoring Center, Hampton, IL

During this year's mid-winter bald eagle count, wildlife biologist and consultant, Kelly McKay, counted 912 bald eagles between Clinton, Iowa and Keithsburg, Illinois. It's the 4th lowest count in the last 20 years for that 81 mile section of the river. From 2000-2009, McKay says the number of bald eagles he counted in the same area averaged nearly 2,500 per year. From 2010-2019, the average dropped to 1,400 per year.

The Hampton ornithologist is also very concerned that the number of immature or young bald eagles was lower this year. Over the last 20 years, McKay says the percentage of immature eagles he's counted averaged 38%. This year it was only 25%.

Dead gizzard shad along one of the Great Lakes
Credit Jennifer Aiken, Flickr - https://tinyurl.com/wlbwng7 / Jennifer Aiken, Flickr
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Jennifer Aiken, Flickr
Dead gizzard shad along one of the Great Lakes

McKay also says the problem may be due to a dwindling supply of food. Bald eagles mainly eat a fish called gizzard shad. Eagles didn't roost in large numbers along the Mississippi this year because of a lack of ice on the river. And that may have contributed to the lack of gizzard shad.

Bald eagle during a previous Mid-Winter Bald Eagle Count(file)
Mid-Winter Bald Eagle Count /
Bald eagle during a previous Mid-Winter Bald Eagle Count(file)

Copyright 2020 WVIK, Quad Cities NPR

Officially, Michelle's title is WVIK News Editor which really just means she wears many hats, doing everything there is to do in the newsroom and around the radio station. She's a multimedia journalist and serves as Assignment Editor, reporter, radio news producer, copy editor, announcer, news anchor/host, and photographer. She also writes and produces content for WVIK.org and social media. In recent broadcast journalism contests, Michelle's work contributed to WVIK winning various awards for excellence in both Illinois and Iowa. Tweets by MichelleONeilll